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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Ton|a (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tiger face="Times New Roman Star"òèãð face="Times New Roman Star"ton|a (Orkh.) 'a military title', (OUygh.) 'hero' face="Times New Roman Star"ton|a (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 515 (with some doubts about the original meaning of the word).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?u"ke face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"sterlet face="Times New Roman Star"ñòåðëÿäü face="Times New Roman Star"c?o"ke|, dial. (ÊÑÒÒ ) c?u"ka" face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|ga face="Times New Roman Star"so"ga" face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 121, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 152. A local Volga region word; cf. however Turkm. c?u"j balyk 'pike', lit. 'nail-fish' - which may be a reanalysis of the original root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Epej face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"baked bread face="Times New Roman Star"ïå÷åíûé õëåá face="Times New Roman Star"ipi face="Times New Roman Star"a"pa"j face="Times New Roman Star"Forms like epmek may belong here but contaminated with *etmek (v. sub *ite ).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sinc?o"k ( ? -e-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ankle-bone 2 shin-bone face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîäûæêà 2 ãîëåíü face="Times New Roman Star"sinz?|ik 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"su"nju"o"x 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"nc?u"k 'hip joint' face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"n|z?|u"k 'hip joint' face="Times New Roman Star"sensek (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Äûáî 1989 (but not < Perm.).
face="Times New Roman Star"*s[y]c?a-kaj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cone 2 nut tree face="Times New Roman Star"1 øèøêà 2 îðåøíèê face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?og|oj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|s?kúw| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 113, Äìèòðèåâà 1972, 174. Cf. perhaps Yak. sihik, Dolg. sisik 'alder' (Stachowski 210).
face="Times New Roman Star"*saba- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to beat, hit, fight face="Times New Roman Star"áèòü, äðàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- 'to fight' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- (Houts. , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- face="Times New Roman Star"dial. savas? face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391, EDT 793, ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sapy- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to sway, wave, shake up face="Times New Roman Star"ìàõàòü, ðàçâåèâàòü, âçáàëòûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"saby- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sabyr- 'to blow (of wind)' face="Times New Roman Star"sapyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sapyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sapyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sapyr- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 785. A possible derivative is sapan 'sling' (see ÝÑÒß 7).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:tyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to walk, go round face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü, îáõîäèòü âîêðóã face="Times New Roman Star"kydyr- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qidir- face="Times New Roman Star"Gydyr- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kytygyras 'ïðîâîðíûé, áûñòðûé, ðåçâûé (î çâåðå), ñêîðîõîä' face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-; qydyn| 'ñåìåíÿùèé ïðè áåãå (î æèâ.)' face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yr- face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 185.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyryl/ / *kiril/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bow string face="Times New Roman Star"òåòèâà face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? face="Times New Roman Star"keres? face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? (Pav. C. , IM , AH , Qutb .) face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? face="Times New Roman Star"k@r@s, xyrys face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? face="Times New Roman Star"xirlu" face="Times New Roman Star"kiris, kyrys face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? face="Times New Roman Star"kiric? face="Times New Roman Star"kiris face="Times New Roman Star"keres? face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? face="Times New Roman Star"kiris? face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 71-72, Ëåêñèêà 578.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ses face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 threat 2 to threaten face="Times New Roman Star"1 óãðîçà 2 óãðîæàòü face="Times New Roman Star"seksen-, segsen- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"siska"n- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sesken- 2 (Pav. C. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"seska"n- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa"skin- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sa"ksa"n- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"seste- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"súzúr-lan-dúr- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ses 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ses 1, sesken- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sesken- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hit|ka"n- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sesken- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sesken- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*burky face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wrinkled face="Times New Roman Star"ñìîðùåííûé face="Times New Roman Star"burqy face="Times New Roman Star"burqy, burqyg| 'wrinkle' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 360.
face="Times New Roman Star"*iri- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rot 2 pus 3 to turn sour, coagulate face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãíèòü 2 ãíîé 3 ïðîêèñàòü, ñòâîðàæèâàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jiru"- 1 (OUygh.), irin| 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, irin| 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 3, i>ri>n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, jirin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 1, 3, i>ri>n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 3, irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iren|e 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iren|e 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, 3, irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 1, 3, i>ri>n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 3, i>ri>n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jirin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, 3, irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 198, 233, ÝÑÒß 1, 372-374, Stachowski 128.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"gme face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gum (of tooth) face="Times New Roman Star"äåñíà face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|me face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gbe (Mat.), ko"ge (Kond.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 290.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gekir-dek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"throat, trachea, cartilage face="Times New Roman Star"ãëîòêà, òðàõåÿ, õðÿù face="Times New Roman Star"gegirtlek (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kikerta"k (ÊÑÒÒ ) face="Times New Roman Star"kekirtek (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"kekirdak face="Times New Roman Star"keki(r)da"k face="Times New Roman Star"kekirdek face="Times New Roman Star"kagúr face="Times New Roman Star"kekirtek face="Times New Roman Star"kekirdevik face="Times New Roman Star"kigerla"k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kegirdek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 248, ÝÑÒß 5, 26, Ëåêñèêà 232. In many languages the word was influenced by the verb *ge:kir- 'to belch'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:.syk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"groin face="Times New Roman Star"ïàõ face="Times New Roman Star"qasyg| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kasyk face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq face="Times New Roman Star"qasyq (IM , R - Vam. ) face="Times New Roman Star"GasyG face="Times New Roman Star"Ga:syq face="Times New Roman Star"xyza face="Times New Roman Star"qat|yq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 239, EDT 666, ÝÑÒß 5, 331-332, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 179.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kon|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to tear out, uproot face="Times New Roman Star"âûäèðàòü, âûðûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ar- (Abush. , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xon|un-, xon|nor- face="Times New Roman Star"kon|or- face="Times New Roman Star"xuna- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 640, ÝÑÒß 6, 65, Stachowski 152.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bus face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"steam, fog face="Times New Roman Star"ïàð, òóìàí face="Times New Roman Star"bus (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"pus face="Times New Roman Star"bus (Ettuhf. , CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"bus (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"pus face="Times New Roman Star"púw|s face="Times New Roman Star"bus face="Times New Roman Star"bus face="Times New Roman Star"pus face="Times New Roman Star"bot| face="Times New Roman Star"pus face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 90, EDT 370, ÝÑÒß 2, 277, Ëåêñèêà 34. Turk. > Russ. dial. bus 'drizzle, flour dust', see Àíèêèí 146.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"lu"k / *juluk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"juice face="Times New Roman Star"ñîê face="Times New Roman Star"juluq, d/uluq, ju"lu"k face="Times New Roman Star"c?uluq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 212, EDT 927-928, ÝÑÒß 4, 266, Ëåêñèêà 263-264. The root should be distinguished both from *jilik and from *julyn| (v. sub *la\le\ , *dilu ), although all three tend to contaminate.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to peel off (skin), to skin face="Times New Roman Star"ñäèðàòü (øêóðó) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 984, ÝÑÒß 4, 261.
face="Times New Roman Star"*en|se face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"back of the neck face="Times New Roman Star"çàäíÿÿ ÷àñòü øåè face="Times New Roman Star"ense face="Times New Roman Star"en|se, a"n|sa" (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ensa" face="Times New Roman Star"jen|se face="Times New Roman Star"en|ze face="Times New Roman Star"@nze, j@nze face="Times New Roman Star"en|se face="Times New Roman Star"en|se face="Times New Roman Star"en|se face="Times New Roman Star"jensa" face="Times New Roman Star"en|se, ense face="Times New Roman Star"en|se face="Times New Roman Star"en|se face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 190-191, Åãîðîâ 65, Ëåêñèêà 237-238.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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